Heritable Variations - Mutation and Generic Recombination


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Heritable Variations - Mutation and Generic Recombination

Heritable Variation

Heredity involves the transmission of characteristics from parents to their offspring. Among sexually reproducing organisms, the progeny are not exact duplicates of their parents.

Heritable variation is the result of changes in the arrangement of genes on the chromosomes and changes in the sequence of the bases that constitute DNA. Such changes occur spontaneously and randomly in the DNA, which undergoes duplication just before the cell divides.

Duplication is done with great precision, but once in about ten million duplications there is an error as a different base may be put in place of the correct one.

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Sample Questions
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Question : 1

Which of the following are correct ?

(a) Heredity involves the transmission of characteristics from parents to their offspring.

(b) In the heritable variation those organisms that reproduce at a slower rate accumulate a greater number of adaptions .

Right Option : A
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Question : 2

Heritable variation is the result of changes in the arrangement of genes on the ______________  and changes in the sequence of the bases that constitute DNA. 

Right Option : C
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Question : 3

The spontaneous changes in the  _____________________  are proportional to the number of duplications  and cell divisions.

Right Option : A
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